Bartender's hands stirring a spirit-forward cocktail in a dim, brass-lit bar

The Learn Series · Volume VI

Cocktail Masterclass

Ten essential whisky cocktails, properly made. Measures, method, and which bottle to reach for.

Before You Start

Four Rules

  • 1. Measure. Every cocktail below has been balanced to the millilitre. A "generous pour" is a broken drink.
  • 2. Ice matters. Big, cold, clear cubes for stirred drinks. Cracked or shard ice for shaking. Never use ice that's been in the freezer next to a bag of prawns.
  • 3. Fresh citrus, always. Bottled lemon juice tastes like regret. Squeeze it within the hour.
  • 4. Don't waste good whisky. A 25-year-old single malt doesn't belong in a Highball. Save your best drams for neat pours; use blends and standard-strength malts to mix.

The Recipes

Ten Cocktails, Done Right

No. 01 · Stirred

Old Fashioned

Glass

Rocks

Ingredients

  • ·60 ml bourbon or rye
  • ·1 sugar cube (or 5 ml simple syrup)
  • ·3 dashes Angostura bitters
  • ·1 dash orange bitters
  • ·Splash of cold water

Ice · One large cube

Garnish · Orange peel, expressed

Whisky · Bourbon (Woodford, Buffalo Trace) or a soft rye

Method

Muddle the sugar with the bitters and water in the base of a rocks glass until dissolved. Add whisky and one large cube. Stir 20 seconds. Twist orange peel oils over the surface, then drop it in.

The template for every whisky cocktail. If yours tastes hot, you underdiluted; stir longer. Never use fruit salad — no cherry, no orange wedge, no muddled orange.

No. 02 · Stirred

Manhattan

Glass

Coupe

Ingredients

  • ·60 ml rye whisky
  • ·30 ml sweet vermouth (Carpano Antica or Cocchi Storico)
  • ·2 dashes Angostura bitters

Ice · Chill glass only

Garnish · Brandied cherry

Whisky · Rye — the higher the rye content the better

Method

Stir all with plenty of ice in a mixing glass for 25–30 seconds until well chilled. Strain into a chilled coupe. Drop in a proper cherry — Luxardo or your own bourbon-soaked.

Vermouth is the make-or-break. Fresh, refrigerated after opening, replaced every 2 months. Sub Scotch for a Rob Roy; sub Canadian for a milder round.

No. 03 · Shaken

Whisky Sour

Glass

Rocks or coupe

Ingredients

  • ·60 ml bourbon
  • ·25 ml fresh lemon juice
  • ·15 ml simple syrup (1:1)
  • ·20 ml egg white (or aquafaba)

Ice · Cube if rocks; up if coupe

Garnish · Angostura pattern on foam, cherry

Whisky · Bourbon

Method

Dry shake (no ice) for 10 seconds to build the foam. Add ice, shake hard for another 15 seconds. Double-strain into glass. Once foam settles, dot Angostura and drag a cocktail pick through.

The dry shake is not optional. Skip the egg and you have lemonade with whisky in it; include it and you have velvet.

No. 04 · Shaken

Penicillin

Glass

Rocks

Ingredients

  • ·50 ml blended Scotch (Famous Grouse, Monkey Shoulder)
  • ·20 ml fresh lemon juice
  • ·20 ml honey-ginger syrup (equal parts honey, water, muddled ginger)
  • ·10 ml peated single malt (Laphroaig 10, Ardbeg 10) — floated on top

Ice · One large cube

Garnish · Candied ginger

Whisky · Blended Scotch for the body, peated single malt for the float

Method

Shake first three ingredients hard with ice for 15 seconds. Strain over one large cube. Float the peated malt on top by pouring gently over the back of a bar spoon.

Sam Ross, Milk & Honey NYC, 2005. Modern classic. The peat float is dramatic and utterly changes each sip depending on where you drink from.

No. 05 · Stirred

Boulevardier

Glass

Coupe or rocks

Ingredients

  • ·45 ml bourbon or rye
  • ·30 ml Campari
  • ·30 ml sweet vermouth

Ice · Chill or one large cube

Garnish · Orange peel

Whisky · High-rye bourbon or 100% rye

Method

Stir with ice 25 seconds. Strain into a chilled coupe, or serve over a large cube in a rocks glass. Express and drop orange peel.

A Negroni's older, whisky-drinking cousin. Bitter, warming, structural. Perfect autumn aperitif.

No. 06 · Stirred

Rob Roy

Glass

Coupe

Ingredients

  • ·60 ml blended Scotch
  • ·30 ml sweet vermouth
  • ·2 dashes Angostura bitters

Ice · Chill glass only

Garnish · Lemon twist or cherry

Whisky · Blended Scotch

Method

Stir with ice for 25 seconds. Strain into a chilled coupe. Twist and drop lemon, or drop a cherry — dealer's choice.

A Manhattan with Scotch. Use something with sherry-cask influence for the best results (Naked Malt, Monkey Shoulder Smokey Monkey).

No. 07 · Built

Rusty Nail

Glass

Rocks

Ingredients

  • ·50 ml blended Scotch
  • ·20 ml Drambuie

Ice · One large cube

Garnish · Lemon twist

Whisky · Blended Scotch (a smoky one lifts it)

Method

Build in the glass over one large cube. Stir briefly to combine. Express a lemon peel over the top.

Two ingredients. Zero effort. The Drambuie amount is dogma — err on the lower side or it turns sweet.

No. 08 · Shaken

Blood & Sand

Glass

Coupe

Ingredients

  • ·25 ml blended Scotch
  • ·25 ml sweet vermouth
  • ·25 ml Cherry Heering
  • ·25 ml fresh orange juice

Ice · Chill glass only

Garnish · Orange twist

Whisky · Blended Scotch — lightly peated works beautifully

Method

Shake hard with ice for 12 seconds. Double-strain into a chilled coupe. Express an orange twist over the top.

Named for a 1922 Valentino bullfighting film. Equal parts, which seems mad on paper, and dazzling in practice.

No. 09 · Built

Highball

Glass

Tall highball

Ingredients

  • ·45 ml whisky
  • ·135 ml very cold soda water

Ice · Column of ice — as much as fits

Garnish · Lemon peel, gently

Whisky · Japanese blended (Hibiki Harmony, Nikka From The Barrel) or a light Scotch

Method

Chill the glass. Fill with ice. Pour whisky. Top with soda straight down the middle. Stir ONCE, gently, from the bottom up. Serve immediately.

The Japanese national pour. The ice must be cold and hard, the soda must be cold and lively, the glass must be tall. Get all three right and it's revelatory.

No. 10 · Stirred

Sazerac

Glass

Rocks (chilled, no ice)

Ingredients

  • ·60 ml rye whisky
  • ·5 ml simple syrup
  • ·4 dashes Peychaud's bitters
  • ·1 dash Angostura bitters
  • ·5 ml absinthe (to rinse the glass)

Ice · None in the drink

Garnish · Lemon peel, discarded

Whisky · Rye — Sazerac 6 if you can find it

Method

Chill a rocks glass with ice while you work. Stir rye, syrup and both bitters with ice for 25 seconds. Discard the ice from the chilled glass, add absinthe, swirl to coat, discard the excess. Strain the cocktail into the absinthe-rinsed glass. Twist lemon over the top and DISCARD the peel (don't drop it in).

New Orleans' pre-Prohibition original. Served neat, no ice, no garnish in the glass — pure, aromatic, bracing.

Home Bar Kit

The Seven Tools

Jigger
A 25/50 ml or 30/60 ml measure. Free-pouring is for showmen; jiggering is for cocktails you'd charge £14 for.
Mixing glass
Stirred drinks (spirit-forward, no citrus). The volume matters — more thermal mass = better dilution.
Boston shaker
Two-tin. Shaken drinks (anything with juice, egg white or dairy). Grip the seam, break the seal with the heel of your hand.
Hawthorne strainer
Fits inside a tin. The spring catches ice shards.
Fine strainer
Second strainer for shaken drinks — gets the last ice slivers out. Not optional if there's egg white or citrus pulp.
Bar spoon
Long, twisted handle. Stir with the back of the spoon against the glass; the drink should barely disturb the surface.
Peeler
A Y-peeler makes perfect wide citrus twists. Speed peeler, not vegetable peeler.

Now for something to eat with it — Whisky & Food.